The beautiful village of Alfeld was founded in 1214 near the river Leine. However, 2 km from Alfeld's city center, the Fagus Factory is regarded as the first building in the world conforming to the modern architectural style. Designed and built by Walter Gropius (Bauhaus founder) in 1911, the Fagus Factory has been making shoes for over 100 years. Guided factory tours are recommended.